类人猿行动

战争片其它2016

主演:詹米·多南,基里安·墨菲,哈里·劳埃德,夏洛特·勒·邦,托比·琼斯,比尔·米尔纳,山姆·基利,肖恩·马洪,布莱恩·卡斯佩,马辛·多洛辛斯基,安娜·盖伊斯洛娃,德特勒夫·博特,艾琳娜·米霍洛娃

导演:西恩·埃利斯

 剧照

类人猿行动 剧照 NO.1类人猿行动 剧照 NO.2类人猿行动 剧照 NO.3类人猿行动 剧照 NO.4类人猿行动 剧照 NO.5类人猿行动 剧照 NO.6类人猿行动 剧照 NO.13类人猿行动 剧照 NO.14类人猿行动 剧照 NO.15类人猿行动 剧照 NO.16类人猿行动 剧照 NO.17类人猿行动 剧照 NO.18类人猿行动 剧照 NO.19类人猿行动 剧照 NO.20
更新时间:2023-12-04 20:18

详细剧情

  杰米·多南与希里安·墨菲加盟二战题材影片《类人猿行动》(Anthropoid)。影片根据真实事件改编,英国训练两名捷克斯洛伐克士兵,刺杀纳粹党卫军头目莱因哈德·海德里希,行动代号”类人猿“。影片由《超市夜未眠》的导演西恩·埃利斯执导,2015年7月捷克布拉格开拍。

 长篇影评

 1 ) 不在塞尚咖啡馆的非ABC

看电影的时候忽然之间, 我好像就看到了二战时期的abc,安灼拉可以是约瑟夫,艾潘妮是兰卡,向导公白飞可以是少尉,伽弗洛什是小提琴家。我曾以为的笨手笨脚的马吕斯可能是扬,还有不知名的、会念诗的热安,这里他说:懦夫死去无数次,但勇士只死去一次。

这里似乎没有格朗泰尔,但或许人人都是格朗泰尔,他们质疑自己的牺牲是否有意义,但是他们的太阳神是捷克斯洛伐克,所以他们又说,捷克斯洛伐克不会害怕,于是一个又一个人,说服下一个人拿起了枪。

可是啊,安灼拉你为什么如此理智而无畏呢。你从一开始就声明所有捷克斯洛伐克人都准备好了为国而死,你从一开始就赌上了所有人的性命。你的冷漠,因为你不相信还有光明了么?你不相信这个生活还有值得爱的人了么?还是说,同样的?也许,捷克斯洛伐克是你的爱人。约瑟夫相比之下,少了神性,多了人性,但是他的影子总让我看到你。

马吕斯,这次你战死在了街垒,你的珂赛特她未来如何,你无法陪她走完了。唯有如此,我突然发现我是希望马吕斯活到革命以后的。你期待一个回归正常的生活,你值得,但你没有得到。

然而,然而。你们知道么?因为你们七个人的六个小时,英格兰最终向捷克斯洛伐克伸出了援手。弱国无外交,国家这样等待救援并不光彩,但是那七个人,站着死的为国家永远蒙上了一层光。ABC战死清晨,终于唤醒了巴黎人民。同样的,放哨的三个人没时间去叫醒其他人,但是枪声也唤醒了地下躲避者。从这一刻起,地上的人就没有想过生还,对吧?像街垒一样,这样把自己包围,做困兽殊死一搏。直到交战的枪声最终归于沉寂。

安灼拉和abc的墓地在街垒,你们的墓地在教堂。

街垒和教堂。

我突然发现,最后的最后,主角两个还是没有向叛国者故意开枪,你们在想什么?为什么?人民?是人民么?

你们当然希望他们站在你们这一边,但是又怎能苛求人人?你们是勇敢的,同样也是宽容的。

欣慰的是,历史是也对勇者仁慈的。你们7个和abc相比是幸运的,他们没有成功,但你们阴差阳错完成了刺杀。

我听着人民之歌,写下这些文字。电影像一篇悲惨世界的au,但是明明悲惨世界才是假的。所以啊,安灼拉你说为什么会有这么同类的事情真实发生了。你说啊,为什么这么的悲剧之上还要唱出自由的歌?我应该高兴真的发生了这样的绝唱,还是应该捶胸顿足地含泪呢。

答案是,或许同样的,安灼拉是一种人生状态,并不仅仅是一个角色。约瑟夫的最后一幕,可以是被救赎的肖申克,可以是倒挂街垒的安灼拉,可以是古人,可以是来者。

我想,几百年后,另一个不叫塞尚的咖啡馆,有一群不完全匹配的abc,在做着类似的革命。光是想想,我觉得已经很幸福了。这个我生活的世界,确实有过很多悲伤。但因为你们,和无数个古往今来的你们,它并不悲惨。

我喜欢电影的运镜,和音效,和台词,和主演的演技。既体现了人性,又没弱智主角或者德军。这让带有德国滤镜很久的我想到,德意志其实是一个如此可怕的民族,我已经好久没有这样的寒战了。

近期最佳,10。特作小作文一篇,豆瓣长笔记要是能设成私密就好了。

 2 ) Crossroads - Film “Operation Anthropoid” and Real Events Happened

我说:

使用Google浏览器有翻译功能,目测可以翻译后中文可以保持较准确的原意。

A famous person said: history is always similar to be seen in multiple events along the historical river.

So a series of arrows will eventually point to the single event through various facts and documents. This event may be ranged shortly among very short moment or a long historical stage.

This paper will focus on the history from the film ‘Anthropoid’ through investigating and collecting information as to give a clear, equal and unbiased appearance towards every main characters in the film. Additionally, this paper will focus on the eventsappeared in this film.

WWII Europe 1941-1942 Map

Before introducing the event of Operation Anthropoid which is the original event in the film, we should firstly introduce the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.

Czechoslovakia during 1918-1938

Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia was a protectorate of Nazi Germany established on 16 March 1939 following the German occupation of Czechoslovakia on 15 March 1939. Czechoslovakia was firstly demanded to give the control of the Sudetenland to Adolf Hitler in September 1938. And on 26 September 1938, Britain and France ceded control in the Appeasement at the Munich Conference, which was finally known by the world, the Munich Agreement. Additionally, the remainder (“rump”) of Czechoslovakia was invaded and divided into the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and the puppet Slovak State.

Until to the date on 27 September 1941, Reinhard Heydrich, the aim of Operation Anthropoid, was appointed Deputy Reich Protector of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and assumed control of the territory.

Reinhard Heydrich

Due to the reason that Hitler, Himmler, and Heydrich felt the former protector Konstantin von Neurath’s “soft approach” to the Czechs had promoted anti-German sentiment and encouraged anti-German resistance via strikes and sabotage. Upon his appointment, Heydrich told his aides:

We will Germanize the Czeh vermin.

Heydrich came to Prague, the capital of Czech, to enforce policy, fight resistance to the Nazi regime, and keep up production quotas of Czech motors and arms that were “extremely important to the German war effort”. To realize his goals Heydrich demanded racial classification of those who could and could not be Germanized. He explained:

Making this Czech garbage into Germans must give way to methods based on racist thought.

During his rule by terrorizing the population of Protector before the date on December 1941, the date of starting the plan of Operation Anthropoid, Heydrich arrested estimated between 4,000 and 5,000 people. By 3 October 1941, the decision was taken by Czechoslovak military intelligence in London to kill Heydrich. This is the starting date of planning Operation Anthropoid.

Planning Operation

There are several reasons of planning to kill Heydrich. Firstly, he was one of the most powerful men in Nazi Germany and an important figure in the rise of Adolf Hitler; he was given overall charge of the Final Solution (Holocaust) of the Jews in Europe. Secondly, killing him can help confer legitimacy on government-in-exile in London, as well as for retribution against Heydrich’s brutally efficient rule. The third reason is that, during the WWII, the resistance was active from the very beginning of occupation in several other countries defeated in open warfare, but the subjugated Czech lands remained relatively calm and produced significant amounts of materiel for Nazi Germany. The purpose of operation is to demonstrated to senior Nazis that they were not beyond the reach of allied forces and the resistance groups they supported. (Maybe this is the reason in the beginning screen that the locals want to sell the two intelligence to the Nazi. Some of the locals in Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia wanted to follow the rule by Nazi German rather than defeating. Another reason of selling was probably the terrorizing control by Heydrich.)

After starting the plan, Czechoslovak intelligence was trained by the British Special Operation Executive (SOE). Preparation began on 20 October 1941. the intelligence was selected from 2,000 exiled Czechoslovak soldiers based in Britain. In the training, one of the intelligence of operation was replaced by another person after the intelligence received a head injury during training. This replacement made the new intelligence named Jan Kubis had not completed training, nor had the necessary false documents been prepared for him. (The potential reason of operation “failure”) Another intelligence was Jozef Gabcik.

Insertion

On 28 December 1941, the intelligence, Gabcik and Kubis landed near the east of Prague and there was a mistaken landing due to the navigation problems of pilots. In Prague, they contacted several families and anti-Nazi organizations who helped them during the preparations for the assassination. Upon learning of the nature of the mission, resistance leaders begged the Czechoslovak government-in-exile to call off the attack, say that:

An attempt against Heydrich’s life... would be of no use to the Allies and its consequences for our people would be immeasurable. Benes, the head of the Czechoslovak government-in-exile in British, personally broadcast a message insisting that the attack go forward, although he denied any involvement after the war. Professor Voitech Mastny, an American historian of Czech descent, argues that

he clung to the scheme as the last resort to dramatize Czech resistance.

Gabcik and Kubis initially planned to kill Heydrich on a train, but after examination of the practicalities, they realized this was not going to be possible.

A second plan was to kill him on forest road that led from Heydrich’s home to Prague. They planned to pull a cable across the road that would stop Heydrich’s car but, after waiting several hours, their commander, Lt. Adolf Opalka who was a member of the Czech sabotage group Out Distance, a WWII anti-Nazi resistance group and a participant in Operation Anthropoid, came to bring them back to Prague.

A third plan was to kill Heydrich in Prague.

The Attack in Prague and Medical Treatment and Death of Heydrich

On 27 May 1942 at 10:30, Heydrich started his daily commute from his home in Paneske Brezany to his headquarters at Prague Castle. Gabcik and Kubis waited at the tram stop at a tight curve near Bulovka Hospital in Prague 8-Liben, where the curve would force the car to slow down. Josef Valcik, member of the Resistance from group Silver A, was positioned about 100 meters north of Gabcik and Kubis as lookout for the approaching car.

Heydrich's green, open-topped Mercedes 320 Convertible B reached the curve two minutes later. As Heydrich's car slowed, Gabčík stepped in front of the vehicle and tried to open fire with his Sten submachine gun, but it jammed and failed to fire. Instead of ordering his driver, SS-Oberscharführer Klein, to speed away, Heydrich called his car to halt and then stood up to shoot Gabčík with his Luger pistol. Kubiš then threw a modified anti-tank grenade (concealed in a briefcase) at the rear of the car as it stopped and its fragments ripped through the car's right rear fender, embedding shrapnel and fibres from the upholstery into Heydrich’s body, upon detonation, wounding him. Kubiš was also injured by the shrapnel.

Another of Heydrich’s Mercedes 320 Convertible B cars, similar to the one in which he was mortally wounded.

Heydrich staggered out of the car, apparently unaware of his shrapnel injuries, with his gun in his hand; Gabčík and Kubiš fired at Heydrich with their Colt M1903 pistols but, themselves shocked by the explosion, failed to hit him. Heydrich then chased Kubiš and tried to return fire. Kubiš jumped on his bicycle and pedaled away. Heydrich ran after him for half a block but became weak from shock and collapsed. Heydrich, still with pistol in hand, gripped his left flank, which was bleeding profusely. He ordered Klein to chase Gabčík on foot, saying "Get that bastard!". Klein chased him into a butcher shop, where Gabčík shot him twice with a pistol, severely wounding him in the leg. Gabčík then escaped in a tram, reaching a local safe house.Gabčík and Kubiš did not know that Heydrich was wounded, and were convinced the attack had failed.

A Sten submachine gun, Gabcik’s gun suffered from failure to feed. Czechoslovak paratroopers often complained about the low reliability of B

Late in the afternoon of 27 May, SS Karl Hermann Frank proclaimed a state of emergency and curfew in Prague. Anyone who helped the attackers was to be executed along their family. A search involving 21,000 men began and 36,000 houses were checked. By 4 June, 157 people had been executed as a result of the reprisals but the assassins had not been found and no information was forthcoming.

A Czech woman went to Heydrich's aid and flagged down a delivery van. He was placed in the back of the van, on his stomach, and taken to the emergency room at Bulovka Hospital. He had suffered severe injuries to his left side, with major damage to his diaphragm, spleen, and one of his lungs. A splenectomy was performed, and the chest wound, left lung, and diaphragm were all debrided.

Himmler ordered another doctor, Karl Gebhardt, to fly to Prague to assume care. Despite a fever, Heydrich's recovery appeared to progress well. Theodor Morell, Hitler's personal doctor, suggested the use of sulfonamide (a new antibacterial drug), but Gebhardt, thinking Heydrich would recover, declined the suggestion. On 2 June, during a visit by Himmler, Heydrich reconciled himself to his fate by reciting a part of one of his father's operas:

The world is just a barrel-organ which the Lord God turns himself. We all have to dance to the tune which is already on the drum.

Heydrich slipped into a coma after Himmler's visit and never regained consciousness. He died on 4 June; an autopsy concluded he died of sepsis which is a life-threatening condition that arises when the body’s response to infection causes injury to its tissues and organs.

Heydrich's assailants hid in safe houses and eventually took refuge in Ss. Cyril and Methodius Cathedral, an Orthodox church in Prague. After a traitor in the Czech resistance betrayed their location, the church was surrounded by 800 members of the SS and Gestapo. Several Czechs were killed, and the remainder hid in the church's crypt. The Germans attempted to flush the men out with gunfire, tear gas, and by flooding the crypt. Eventually an entrance was made using explosives. Rather than surrender, the soldiers killed themselves. Supporters of the assassins who were killed in the wake of these events included the church's leader, Bishop Gorazd, who is now revered as a martyr of the Orthodox Church.

Consequences

Infuriated by Heydrich's deathon 9 June, the decision was made to “make up for his death”, Hitler ordered the arrest and execution of 10,000 randomly selected Czechs. But after consultations with Karl Hermann Frank, he altered his response. The Czech lands were an important industrial zone for the German military, and indiscriminate killing could reduce the region's productivity. Hitler ordered a quick investigation. Intelligence falsely linked the assassins to the towns of Lidice and Ležáky. A Gestapo report stated that Lidice, 22 kilometres (14 mi) north-west of Prague, was suspected as the assailants' hiding place because several Czech army officers, then in England, had come from there and the Gestapo found a resistance radio transmitter in Ležáky.

On 9 June, after discussions with Himmler and Karl Hermann Frank, Hitler ordered brutal reprisals. Beginning on 10 June, all males over the age of 16 in the villages of Lidice and Ležáky were murdered. All the women in Ležáky were also murdered.

All but four of the women from Lidice were deported immediately to Ravensbrück concentration camp (four were pregnant – they were subjected to forced abortions at the same hospital where Heydrich had died and the women were then sent to the concentration camp). Some children were chosen for Germanization, and 81 were killed in gas vans at the Chełmno extermination camp. Both towns were burned and Lidice's ruins were levelled.[140][141] Overall, at least 1,300 Czechs, including 200 women, were killed in reprisal for Heydrich's assassination.

Additionally, under the Hitler’s ordering investigation and reprisals on the very day of the assassination attempt, more than 13,000 were arrested, including intelligence Jan Kubis girlfriend Anna, who subsequently died in the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp. First Lieutenant Adolf Opalka’s aunt Marie Opalkova was executed in the Mauthausen camp on 24 October 1942; his father Viktor Jarolim was also killed. According to one estimate, 5,000 people were murdered in the reprisals.

Furthermore, in the investigation, a deadline was publicly issued to the military and the people of Czechoslovakia for the assassins to be apprehended by 18 June 1942. If they were not caught by then, the Germans threatened to spill far more blood as a consequence, believing that this threat would be enough to force a potential informant to sell out the culprits. Many civilians were indeed weary and fearful of further retaliations, making it increasingly difficult to hide information much longer. The assailants initially hid with two Prague families and later took refuge in Karel Boromejsky Church, an Eastern Orthodox church dedicated to Sts. Cyril and Methodius in Prague. The Germans were unable to locate the attackers until Karel Čurda of the "Out Distance" sabotage group turned himself in to the Gestapo and gave them the names of the team's local contacts for the bounty of one million Reichsmarks which is a currency in Germany.

(Karel Curda was an active Czech Nazi collaborator during WWII. A solider of the Czechoslovak army in exile, he was parachuted into the protectorate in 1942 as a member of the sabotage group Out Distance. After the war, Curda was tracked down and arrested. Curda was found guilty of treason and hanged on 29 April 1947. In the alternative theory from Czech historian Plachy, he gave a different account of Curda’s personality and motives. The immediate aftermath of the assassination put Curda under huge pressure as he knew the Nazis could wipe out his whole family and village, just as they had wiped out Lidce and Lezaky, two villages. However, the problem with this theory is that the massacres in Lidice and Lezaky did not occur until almost a moth after Karel Curda’s betrayal. Thus, his betrayal was mainly due to the rewarding of selling out the names of intelligence agent.)

Čurda betrayed several safe houses provided by the Jindra group, including that of the Moravec family in Žižkov. At 05:00 on 17 June, the Moravec flat was raided. The family was made to stand in the hallway while the Gestapo searched their flat. Marie Moravec was allowed to go to the toilet, where she bit into a cyanide capsule and killed herself. Alois Moravec was unaware of his family's involvement with the resistance; he was taken to the Petschek Palace together with his 17-year-old son Ata, who was tortured throughout the day but refused to talk. The youth was stupefied with brandy, shown his mother's severed head in a fish tank, and warned that, if he did not reveal the information that they were looking for, his father would be next. Ata's strong willpower finally snapped, and he told the Gestapo what they wanted to know. Vlastimil "Ata" Moravec was executed by the Nazis in Mauthausen on 24 October 1942, the same day as his father, his fiancée, her mother and her brother were executed.

Waffen-SS troops laid siege to the church the following day, but they were unable to take the paratroopers alive, despite the best efforts of 750 SS soldiers under the command of SS-Gruppenführer Karl Fischer von Treuenfeld. Kubiš, Adolf Opálka, and Josef Bublík were killed in the prayer loft after a two-hour gun battle. (Kubiš was said to have survived the battle and to have died shortly after from his injuries.) Gabčík, Josef Valcik, Jaroslav Svarc and Jan Hruby committed suicide in the crypt after repeated SS attacks, attempts to force them out with tear gas, and Prague fire brigade trucks brought in to try to flood the crypt. The German SS and police suffered casualties, as well, with 14 SS allegedly killed and 21 wounded, according to one report, although the official SS report about the fight mentioned only five wounded SS soldiers. The men in the church had only small-caliber pistols, while the attackers had machine guns, submachine guns, and hand grenades. After the battle, Čurda confirmed the identity of the dead Czech resistance fighters, including Kubiš and Gabčík.

(Gabcik and the others, with the exception of Kubis, who was seriously wounded by a grenade, committed suicide before the Nazis could take them alive in the Church catacombs.

Jozef Gabcik

Kubis was wounded in the gun battle and died shortly after arrival at the hospital. In revenge, the Nazis murdered 24 family members and close relatives of Jan Kubis in the concentration camp.

Jan Kubis

Adolf Opalka was injured by shrapnel, committed suicide. Shortly after his departure, on his 27thbirthday, Opalka wrote of homesickness:

I'm 27 years old today, the entire trip I pondered upon the words "Longing for home is a terrible thing, I know". Yes, only now do I know and understand. And this "homesickness" of Božena Němcová, which I never understood, is nothing compared to my longing for home. I'm willing to suffer through, and do whatever it takes, but only home and home and to honestly work, work for something... How can some speak of beauty, when they've never seen Rešice and the fields from Kordula to Rešice, who never strolled through the warm dirt there, who never felt the warm air and over the grain fields, who never saw our chapel in the milk of white cherries, Husák's garden, which always reminded me of Sholokhov, especially the dirt lumps under the "vortex" and the "Bare Hill" and all the other places on all of which I am. Parts of me are all over the world. In England, little was left of me, maybe more in Scotland... 27 years of life behind me. Death for my homeland. With that I have dealt, and am ready to do what it takes.
Adolf Opalka

The other agents names are Josef Bublik, Jan Hruby, Josef Valcik and Jaroslav Svarc.)

Crypt of the Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius, Prague.

Crypt of the Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius, Prague.

Bishop Gorazd took the blame for the actions in the church, in an attempt to minimize the reprisals among his flock, and even wrote letters to the Nazi authorities, who arrested him on 27 June 1942 and tortured him. On 4 September 1942, the bishop, the church's priests, and senior lay leaders were taken to Kobylisy Shooting Range in a northern suburb of Prague and shot by Nazi firing squads. For his actions, Bishop Gorazd was later glorified as a martyr by the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Future Aftermath

Heydrich's replacements were Ernst Kaltenbrunner as the chief of RSHA, and Karl Hermann Frank (27–28 May 1942) and Kurt Daluege (28 May 1942 – 14 October 1943) as the new acting Reichsprotektors. After Heydrich's death, implementation of the policies formalised at the Wannsee conference he chaired was accelerated. The first three true death camps, designed for mass killing with no legal process or pretext, were built and operated at Treblinka, Sobibór, and Bełżec. The project was named Operation Reinhard after Heydrich.

文献全部摘自维基百科,由本人筛选和整理,主要出自如下:

Operation Anthropoid from Wikipedia

Reinhard Heydrich from Wikipedia

Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia from Wikipedia

Czechoslovakia from Wikipedia

German occupation of Czechoslovakia from Wikipedia

Lidice massacre from Wikipedia

Jozef Gabčík from Wikipedia

Jan Kubiš from Wikipedia

Adolf Opálka from Wikipedia

Karel Čurda from Wikipedia

 3 ) 类人猿行动

暗杀者最初躲藏于两个布拉格家庭中,之后转往圣济利禄暨圣默多狄大教堂寻求庇护。盖世太保遍寻不着,直到外距的成员卡莱尔·可达被捕,并在100万帝国马克赏金的诱惑下供出当地接应人员的姓名。可达的背叛造成大量庇护家庭遭到袭击。以莫拉维克一家为例,6月17日清晨5点,盖世太保冲进公寓并要他们站在走廊等待。莫拉维克太太被允许去上厕所,旋即服下氰化物自杀。莫拉维克先生则同其儿子阿塔被带往培瑟克宫(Peček Palác),当时盖世太保于捷克之总部。阿塔在里面遭到刑求,更痛苦的是见到母亲的头颅在鱼缸中载浮载沉,最后他无可奈何,言其所知。 党卫队在得知暗杀者所在地后,马上包围了教堂。然而在700多名德国士兵攻坚下,志士们皆奋战至死。其中3名,包括暗杀海德里希的库比兹,在两小时的枪战后,于祷告阁楼中被杀(亦有传闻指出库比兹突围成功,但在逃出后伤重不治)。另外4名则在击退一波党卫队攻势后,全员在地窖内自杀,其中包括盖伯瑟克。整个攻坚过程中,德军动用了烟熏逼出与消防车水攻,却仍无法抓到活口。事后党卫队的伤亡人数众说纷纭,民间传闻14死21伤,党卫队的官方数字为0死5伤。无论如何,志士们以小口径手枪和配备机枪榴弹之德军对峙了两小时,仍属不易。:勾陈一cr

 4 ) 没有了主角光环,刺杀行动变得好看了

《类人猿行动》,光听片名感觉像是讲猩猩的故事,其实那只是本片要讲述的刺杀行动的代号。
 
故事发生在纳粹占领的捷克斯洛伐克。当时捷克斯洛伐克被盟国抛弃,陷入孤立无援的境地,国内的反德抗争也不断遭到镇压。
 
1941年12月,两名捷克斯洛伐克士兵在布拉格郊外悄然降落,他们的任务,就是要刺杀莱因哈德·海德里希。
 
海德里希是德国纳粹党党卫队的重要成员之一,是他一手主导了让600万犹太人在集中营惨遭屠杀的“最终解决方案”,更是“史上最残酷刽子手”希姆莱的左右手。

他自1941年9月起担任捷克斯洛伐克德军占领区摩拉维亚与波希米亚的副行政首长,巧妙地运用“糖果与鞭子”的方式而将捷克地区逐渐德意志化。他残忍成性,在任其间杀人无数,被人们称作“布拉格屠夫”。
 
如果不是死于“类人猿”行动,他很有可能会成为希特勒的接班人。由于他的死,使得原本如日中天的德国情报机关从此一蹶不振。因此,这次刺杀行动,被认为是二战最成功的暗杀。
 
电影也基本上还原了刺杀的过程。
 
1942年5月27日,“类人猿”行动小组在海德里希出行的必经之处实施攻击,投的炸弹炸毁了海德里希乘坐的轿车,导致他受伤。8天后,海德里希抢救无效死亡,死亡原因可能是伤口感染所导致的败血症。
 
但刺杀的过程并不是影片的高潮。
 
刺杀行动过后,7名行动小组成员藏身于教堂等待撤离。
 
1942年6月18日 ,750 名党卫军包围了教堂。
 
7名成员坚守了6个小时,最后全部英勇就义。
 
他们在生死存亡之际,展现了人性的光辉。
 
然而在行动执行之前,他们对这次任务也曾动摇和恐惧。
 
就单是要不要执行刺杀任务的问题,他们也争执过很多遍。
 
他们最后仓促地执行任务,出现冲锋枪卡壳的意外,侥幸逃脱充满了戏剧性。
 
但这戏剧性的确就是史实。
 
面对国家大义,他们并不全是高喊豪言壮语的志士,而是有着人性弱点的普通人,会恐惧和迟疑,也会软弱和自私。
 
希里安·墨菲饰演的约瑟夫是训练有素的士兵,他是由始至终最坚定地执行刺杀任务的那一个,时刻都保持清醒。
 
但面对美丽又坚强的兰卡,他还是忍不住动了心。
 
詹米·多南饰演的詹,虽和约瑟夫一起被派来执行凶险的刺杀任务,却无法狠下心杀掉已经倒戈的布拉格居民。
 
在这个行动小组里,他的角色是跟随而不是合作,其实他的内心并不十分认可这个刺杀行动的意义和必要性,倒是抓紧时间与偶然邂逅的玛丽来场赴死前的片刻温存。
 
当知道任务必须执行的时候,他恐惧绝望,激动得歇斯底里。执行任务的时候,他紧张害怕得坐立不安,满头大汗,双手发抖。
 
他成功投过去的那枚炸弹,在这次行动起了关键作用。在最后教堂里的枪战,他完成了从游离于角色之外的士兵到视死如归的英雄的身份转变。
 
相比詹米·多南在《五十度灰化肥会发黑》里饰演的霸道总裁,他在这里帅多了。
 
这次成功的刺杀,导致了盖世太保和党卫队保安处逐渐衰落,但刺杀所付出的代价太沉重了:
 
希特勒为了报复,下令在被怀疑有为刺杀小组提供掩护的利迪策村实行了大屠杀。
 
16岁以上的男性村民被枪杀,女性村民和儿童被送进集中营,他们当中大多数在波兰切姆诺毒气室被杀害。
 
之后整个村庄被付之一炬,推土机铲平了所有的痕迹,利迪策这个地方在地图上永远被抹掉了。
 
为了纪念利迪策惨案中和全世界所有在战争中遇难的儿童,才有了6月1日的国际儿童节。
 
世界和平的今天,都是惨痛的过去换来的。

珍惜,便是铭记历史的意义所在。

 5 ) 勇敢的烈士,无用的政府

1、伞兵们抵抗到最后一刻以及捷克人民冒着生命危险保护祖国的英勇壮举永垂不朽。

2、政府居然流亡海外,真是和法国有的一拼。一个流亡海外的,几乎没有在本土组织过有效抵抗的,一个月内沦丧全国的,二百五政府居然还有脸派人来在自己的国境刺杀纳粹高官??这是多不知羞耻啊!

3、一个法定政府最后沦落到搞暗杀,甚至搞暗杀都来不及培养专业人员。这个政权不是刚刚组织成立力量不足,就是江河日下快要玩儿完。捷克流亡政府显然属于后者。

4、把国家防卫交给别国,慕尼黑协议和捷克斯洛伐克的陷落就是前车之鉴。从前一样,现在也一样。

 6 ) 捷克人民反法西斯的血路悲歌

基于真实历史拍摄的影片,围绕刺杀纳粹头目莱因哈德-海德里希而展开,残酷而悲壮的故事。

在国内可以看到的二战时期德占领土的电影,其中有些多少美化了纳粹。在这部片子里可以看到他们非人类的面目、非人类的手段。 而观众更可以看到的是,形形色色的捷克百姓参与到反抗侵略者奴役的战斗中,即使他们中有的人本来也有懦弱的一面。 七个空降兵战斗到生命最后一刻,并将最后一颗子弹留给自己,令人动容; 而普通的抵抗者特别是被纳粹打得满脸是血的老太太,即使本能害怕得失禁也没供出刺杀者,而是选择吞药自尽……

不满意的地方不是原片本身,而是中文字幕版为什么开头一两句英文字幕没翻译全?看英文字幕,明明是在慕尼黑举办的一次希特勒和法英意领导人的会议上,希特勒威胁不把捷克给德国就发动战争,怎么中文字幕只余下希特勒在慕尼黑举办了一个会议,威胁……?

曾经到美丽的捷克美丽的布拉格旅游,对那里的文化、风情、人民留下了美好的印象。 致敬为反法西斯而献身的捷克英雄儿女。打五星有感情分。

 7 ) 一部难得的真实之作。

完成度很高,是的,整部电影两个多小时可以说没有尿点,节奏很快,思绪一直被电影抓着。运镜、灯光、布景、剪辑都很成熟。几个演员的表演都在线,尤其是两个男主角,尤其墨菲,层次分明、角色立体。最终几个伞兵的自杀,说实话,把我这个大老爷们看哭了。

同样是讲二战当中的刺杀,我觉得此片的某些特质和李安的色戒有异曲同工之处,至少在渲染敌占之后的压抑恐怖氛围,都很到位,让观众至少对我来说,真真切切的感觉到压抑,感觉到恐怖。此时的两位勇敢的女孩子无疑给压抑至极的气氛增添了一丝温暖。后面几个党卫头目阴狠毒辣的审讯更是给我留下了不小的阴影。

我觉得此片的可贵在于真实,首先事件是真实的,最重要的角色的表演和塑造很到位增加了代入感,是真实的。不管是墨菲饰演的伞兵时刻保持的那种警惕,还是詹米饰演伞兵在一些危险时刻而极度紧张到无法呼吸,这都是真实的,这才是一个正常人该有的自然的反应,不管受到多少专业的训练,在自己的生命收到威胁,自己的被俘将会受到各种酷刑伺候时的那种绝望,每个人都会紧张到无法自控。

电影讲述的身为勇闯敌占区去刺杀纳粹首领的伞兵,首先他是一个人,然后才是身为士兵的使命和责任,最后是对于国家和民族的信念,这才显的真实。我们需要这样真实的电影,看过太多杀人如砍瓜切菜的爽片之后,这样真实的电影才显得可贵的。让大家看到真实,看到纳粹、侵略者的残忍和反人类,看到战争的残酷,看到反抗斗争的不易,如此我们才会更真切懂得人类勇敢和牺牲的可贵。别动不动就战争打仗,甚至刚过上好日子没几年就忘了先烈们、忘了逝去的人们给我们争取来的这一切。

同样的道理也得让欧洲的一些傻缺青年知道知道,看一看什么是真正的战争,看一看纳粹代表什么,一个国家被占领意味着什么。

 8 ) 没有奇迹的奇迹

没有反转,缺乏戏剧性,直白,坦率,恐惧,无助,以及忠诚,爱恨都赤裸裸,越真实越残忍,越平白越感动。海德里希被边缘化,爱情也被边缘化,一眼望到尽头的道路,不符合电影的规范,坚硬的两个小时。中间Ata受刑的过程甚至不敢多看一眼,太残忍。

可能直到最后在濒死的边缘,浪漫才会重现,莎士比亚和喜欢的人漂浮在水面上,音乐又重新响起,周遭一切重归寂静。最后一颗子弹,是用忠诚和勇敢填起来的赞歌。

我非常开心你能接到这样的剧本,劳埃德

 短评

把德军精锐的SS部队拍得这么智障...5星的好片,不得不拉低到4星。

9分钟前
  • bugz
  • 推荐

真实再现那段残酷的历史。有几个巨大反差叩击心灵:纳粹的血腥统治和布拉格朦胧的美,刺杀战士内心的焦虑恐惧和他们表现出的大无畏,真正的勇士和叛徒。重要的是影片提出一个质疑:刺杀行动导致纳粹疯狂屠杀5000多平民包括给勇士付出帮助和感情的人,这样的刺杀值得么?(喜爱墨菲)

13分钟前
  • 毛利大哥
  • 推荐

“我儿子是个小提琴家”这句话说了好几次,终于听到他拉巴小无,那一段很感人。总体来说后半段“类人猿行动失败之后”比前半段好。Petr Mojzes是捷克一位小提琴手吧。

16分钟前
  • vivi
  • 还行

这是一个道德难题,选择往往让人们陷于困境。海德里希屠夫般屠杀捷克人,刺杀海德里希会导致疯狂报复,却可激起捷克人对纳粹的仇恨,在德捷关系中打下锲子。这是盟国的如意算盘,其实捷克人也明白。不管选择哪个,他们都得有重大牺牲,只不过死的人不同而已。可结合利迪策大屠杀一起看。

20分钟前
  • 优游卒岁
  • 推荐

真实的英雄一样也会害怕,在爱人被杀后一样也会失控。

22分钟前
  • kanhi
  • 力荐

没有太多花哨的讲述了一个刺杀行动,一样的值得记录。

26分钟前
  • Carf
  • 推荐

蓋世太保刑求以及砍頭的如實呈現多給顆星,另一個與過去同題材作品的差異在於更多凸顯SOE特工內心對行動的恐懼和矛盾,讓他們更像個平凡人。感情戲並不突兀,因為那是庫比斯和加布錫克人生最後唯一享受的一小段,捷克先前還特為兩位女伴寫報導專題。

29分钟前
  • John Coey
  • 力荐

留最后一颗子弹给自己,好悲壮。Josef真的太Tommy Shelby了,而且摄影也和浴血黑帮一样凶残,要命!

30分钟前
  • RealityBites
  • 推荐

同样的剧情,一部韩国棒子的抗日神剧竟被吹嘘到4星,看的时候真希望那几个货赶紧死;在《类》里,每牺牲一个伞兵都倍感揪心,默默祷告奇迹能在最后时刻出现,真实感、带入感甩《暗杀》几条街!

35分钟前
  • bluecaribbean
  • 推荐

看见基连墨菲举枪自杀那一刹那,脑中一闪如果此时他变成托米谢尔比该多好!本身偏爱历史题材的影片,这部更是精品,完全超出了刺杀希特勒!真实的让人恐惧,有爱情,有奸细,有犹豫更有牺牲!人物都刻画的非常到位,通过评论才知道原来这才是国际儿童节的由来,一部好电影不仅让人享受,还能涨知识!

38分钟前
  • 鱼翔鼎灵
  • 力荐

生命诚可贵,爱情价更高。若为自由故,二者皆可抛。

43分钟前
  • 安东
  • 推荐

约瑟夫没怎么考虑暗杀后的事情,以为他为了任务有点不近人情。如果被一群敌军围着,生死抉择在一念之间也可能让信念动摇,随时背叛,可是想到为了国家,也是真的可以慨然赴死,这真的很悲壮。三星半

45分钟前
  • 神机铳手
  • 还行

影片后四分之一教堂之战这样的德军如何能发动世界大战

47分钟前
  • slm801
  • 较差

后半段交火简直就是败笔,抗日神剧啊!德国人弱智一样,要么手榴弹不舍得使,要么扔出去让人扔回来,傻傻冲上去送死。不知道有没有人数过,反抗军这边干掉多少德军。在地下室德国人不灌汽油放火,不扔手榴弹,偏偏放水,还就俩水管,过家家呐?!

50分钟前
  • Alec
  • 还行

我看到的全是ThomasShelby救命

53分钟前
  • KAPO
  • 推荐

普通的抗战剧。毕竟历史上已经是非常精彩的故事了,拍出来却非常平淡。

55分钟前
  • 鼠斩车田万齐
  • 还行

真实事件改编,剧情的进展和人物的转变其实没有什么可道,但最后二十分钟拍的真不错,教堂大战场景毫无理由会联想到攻壳哈哈哈,然后Toby Jones(Dr. Arnim Zola)/Heydrich(Hydra)分分钟窜场漫威宇宙好吗哈哈哈

60分钟前
  • 恶魔的步调
  • 还行

从没看过那么虐的谍战片,看着一群帅逼为革命舍身忘死简直是人类最大的不幸。

1小时前
  • 有志
  • 推荐

二战最著名的刺杀行动,关于刺杀行动最好的电影之一。完全通过刺杀者的视角来表现整个事件,基本没有德军一方的观点,没有主角光环,也没有表达爱国主义到狂热的地步,平静的叙述,就是最好的纪念。

1小时前
  • 袁牧
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这个世界上只有一种东西能对抗生命中的两难,那是被称为勇气的神奇力量。勇气来自哪里?来自于愤怒、悲痛、恐惧,当然还有爱。这是一个如此凄凉又温暖的故事,是关于一群人,一个民族,一段历史的勇气赞歌。

1小时前
  • RaVen™
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